What is Methylene Blue?

Methylene Blue (MB), or methylthionine chloride, is a synthetic compound initially developed as a dye but later found to have various medical applications. It has been used in cancer therapy to treat methemoglobinemia and neurodegenerative diseases and as a photosensitizer.

Where Does Methylene Blue Come From?

Methylene Blue was first synthesized in the late 19th century and has been widely used in medical and scientific research. It is derived from phenothiazine and exists in oxidized (blue) and reduced (colorless) forms.

Anticancer Activity of Methylene Blue

Recent studies suggest that Methylene Blue has potential anticancer properties. Research indicates that Methylene Blue can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in prostate cancer cells by upregulating key apoptotic molecules such as Bax and phospho p53. Additionally, Methylene Blue has been explored in terms of its role in cancer imaging and photodynamic therapy.

Oral Use of Methylene Bl...